Introduction to BCI Speller Paradigms

Brain-computer interface spellers traditionally rely on visual paradigms.

Technical illustration
Fig 1. SSVEP target frequencies

Technical Specifications

SSVEP requires distinct flickering rates to elicit a response in the visual cortex, whereas P300 relies on the rare-target 'oddball' paradigm.

Data & Methodology

ParameterClinical StandardConsumer Average
Information Transfer Rate> 60 bits/min< 20 bits/min
Fatigue RateLowHigh (Flicker)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is faster?

SSVEP generally provides higher ITRs but induces significant visual fatigue over time.

Next Steps

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